CAS 357-70-0: (-)-Galantamine
Description:(-)-Galantamine is a naturally occurring alkaloid primarily derived from the bulbs and flowers of certain plants, such as snowdrop and daffodil. It is classified as a reversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which plays a crucial role in the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This characteristic makes (-)-Galantamine significant in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive disorders, as it helps to increase acetylcholine levels in the brain, thereby enhancing cholinergic function. The compound has a molecular formula of C17H21NO3 and features a bicyclic structure that includes a phenolic ring. It is known for its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, which is essential for its therapeutic effects. Additionally, (-)-Galantamine exhibits various pharmacological properties, including neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Its stereochemistry is important for its biological activity, with the (-) enantiomer being the active form. The substance is typically administered in oral form and is well-tolerated, although it may have side effects such as nausea or dizziness in some individuals.
Formula:C17H21NO3
InChI:InChI=1S/C17H21NO3/c1-18-8-7-17-6-5-12(19)9-14(17)21-16-13(20-2)4-3-11(10-18)15(16)17/h3-6,12,14,19H,7-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,17-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N
SMILES:OC1C=CC23C4=C(OC2C1)C(OC)=CC=C4CN(C)CC3
- Synonyms:
- (-)-Galantamine
- (4aS,6R,8aS)-4a,5,9,10,11,12-Hexahydro-3-methoxy-11-methyl-6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol
- 6H-Benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol, 4a,5,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-3-methoxy-11-methyl-
- 6H-Benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol, 4a,5,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-3-methoxy-11-methyl-, (4aS,6R,8aS)-
- 6H-Benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol, 4a,5,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-3-methoxy-11-methyl-, [4aS-(4aα,6β,8aR*)]-
- Brn 0093736
- Galantamin
- Galantamina
- Galanthamine
- Galanthamine Hydrochloride (1:1)
- See more synonyms
- Jilkon
- Lycoremin
- Lycoremine
- NSC 100058