CAS 36703-88-5: Isoprinosine
Description:Isoprinosine, also known as inosine pranobex, is an antiviral and immunomodulatory compound primarily used in the treatment of viral infections, particularly those caused by the herpes simplex virus and other related pathogens. It is a combination of inosine, a naturally occurring nucleoside, and a salt of N,N-dimethylamino-2-propanol, which enhances its bioavailability and therapeutic effects. Isoprinosine is characterized by its ability to stimulate the immune system, promoting the production of interferons and enhancing the activity of T-cells and natural killer cells. This compound is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively low toxicity profile. While it is not a first-line treatment for viral infections, it is often used as an adjunct therapy. The pharmacokinetics of isoprinosine involve rapid absorption and metabolism, with its effects being observed within a few days of administration. As with any medication, potential side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances and allergic reactions, necessitating careful monitoring during treatment.
Formula:C10H12N4O5·3C9H9NO3·3C5H13NO
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H12N4O5.C9H9NO3.C5H13NO/c15-1-4-6(16)7(17)10(19-4)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)18;1-6(11)10-8-4-2-7(3-5-8)9(12)13;1-5(7)4-6(2)3/h2-4,6-7,10,15-17H,1H2,(H,11,12,18);2-5H,1H3,(H,10,11)(H,12,13);5,7H,4H2,1-3H3/t4-,6-,7-,10-;;/m1../s1
InChI key:InChIKey=PBJNZCQJMWVIRT-IDIVVRGQSA-N
SMILES:O=C(O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(=O)C.O=C1N=CNC2=C1N=CN2C3OC(CO)C(O)C3O.OC(C)CN(C)C
- Synonyms:
- 1-Dimethylaminopropan-2-Ol
- 2-Propanol, 1-(dimethylamino)-, 4-(acetylamino)benzoate (salt), compd. with inosine (3:1)
- 9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one
- Aviral
- Benzoic acid, 4-(acetylamino)-, compd. with 1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol and inosine (3:3:1)
- Delimmun
- Groprinosin
- Immunovir
- Imunovir
- Inosine acedobene dimepranol
- See more synonyms
- Inosine, compd. with 1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol 4-(acetylamino)benzoate (1:3:3)
- Inosine, compd. with 1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol 4-(acetylamino)benzoate (salt) (1:3)
- Inosine, compound with (2-hydroxypropyl)dimethylammonium p-acetamidobenzoate (1:3)
- Inosine-2-hydroxypropyldimethylammonium 4-acetamidobenzoate (1:3)
- Inosiplex
- Inpx
- Isoprinosin
- Isoprinosina
- Isoprinosine
- Isoviral
- Methisoprinol
- Metyzoprynol
- Modimmunal
- Np 113
- Npt 10381
- Ntp 10381
- Pranosina
- Pranosine
- Viruxan