CAS 3697-42-5: Chlorhexidine hydrochloride
Description:Chlorhexidine hydrochloride is a cationic antiseptic and disinfectant commonly used in medical and dental applications. It is characterized by its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and some viruses. The substance appears as a white to off-white powder and is soluble in water, which facilitates its use in various formulations, including mouthwashes, skin antiseptics, and surgical scrubs. Chlorhexidine acts by disrupting microbial cell membranes and precipitating cellular contents, leading to cell death. Its stability is generally good, although it should be stored away from light and moisture to maintain efficacy. The compound is often used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 4% in various products. While generally safe, it can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, and its use is contraindicated in certain populations, such as those with known hypersensitivity. Overall, chlorhexidine hydrochloride is a valuable agent in infection control and hygiene practices.
Formula:C22H30Cl2N10·2ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C22H30Cl2N10.2ClH/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18;;/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2*1H
InChI key:InChIKey=WJLVQTJZDCGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:Cl.ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2
- Synonyms:
- 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) dihydrochloride
- 2,2'-Hexane-1,6-Diylbis(1-{Amino[(4-Chlorophenyl)Amino]Methylidene}Guanidine) Dihydrochloride
- 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, dihydrochloride
- 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, hydrochloride (1:2)
- 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N<sup>1</sup>,N<sup>14</sup>-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, hydrochloride (1:2)
- Arlacide H
- Ay 5312
- Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, dihydrochloride
- Chlorhexidin . 2 Hcl
- Chlorhexidindihydrochlorid
- See more synonyms
- Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride
- Chlorhexidine, Dichlorhydrate
- Chlorhexidinium dichloride
- Clorhexidina, Diclorhidrato
- Lisium
- Sebidin
- Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
