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CAS 37332-99-3

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Avoparcin

Description:
Avoparcin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is structurally related to vancomycin and is primarily used in veterinary medicine, particularly in livestock, as a growth promoter and to prevent certain infections. It exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including some strains of Staphylococcus and Enterococcus. Avoparcin works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, which is crucial for bacterial growth and reproduction. Its use has raised concerns regarding the development of antibiotic resistance, particularly in enterococci, which can be transferred to humans through the food chain. As a result, its use in food-producing animals has been banned in several countries, including those in the European Union. Avoparcin is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively low toxicity in animals. However, due to its potential impact on human health and the environment, its application is closely monitored and regulated.
Formula:Unspecified
InChI:InChI=1/C83H92ClN9O31/c1-30-64(99)46(85)27-54(115-30)122-72-37-12-20-50(45(84)22-37)120-52-24-38-23-51(73(52)124-83-74(70(105)68(103)53(29-94)121-83)123-55-28-47(86)65(100)31(2)116-55)118-41-17-9-35(10-18-41)67(102)62(92-75(107)57(87-4)33-7-15-42(16-8-33)119-82-71(106)69(104)66(101)32(3)117-82)79(111)88-58(34-5-13-39(95)14-6-34)76(108)90-60(38)78(110)89-59-36-11-19-48(97)43(21-36)56-44(25-40(96)26-49(56)98)61(81(113)114)91-80(112)63(72)93-77(59)109/h5-26,30-32,46-47,53-55,57-72,74,82-83,87,94-106H,27-29,85-86H2,1-4H3,(H,88,111)(H,89,110)(H,90,108)(H,91,112)(H,92,107)(H,93,109)(H,113,114)/t30-,31-,32-,46+,47+,53+,54-,55-,57+,58-,59+,60+,61-,62+,63-,64-,65-,66-,67+,68+,69+,70-,71+,72+,74?,82-,83-/m0/s1
Synonyms:
  • Av-290
  • Avoparcin [USAN:INN:BAN]
  • Avoparcina
  • Avoparcina [INN-Spanish]
  • Avoparcine
  • Avoparcine [INN-French]
  • Avoparcinum
  • Avoparcinum [INN-Latin]
  • Avotan
  • Avotan 50
  • See more synonyms
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