CAS 3922-90-5: Oleandomycin
Description:Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is structurally related to erythromycin. It is produced by the fermentation of certain strains of Streptomyces, specifically Streptomyces antibioticus. Oleandomycin exhibits antibacterial activity primarily against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative organisms, making it effective in treating various bacterial infections. The compound functions by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, which prevents the elongation of the polypeptide chain during translation. Oleandomycin is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively low toxicity. However, it can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances and allergic reactions in some individuals. Its use has declined with the advent of newer antibiotics, but it remains of interest in certain clinical scenarios. The chemical structure of oleandomycin includes a large lactone ring, which is characteristic of macrolide antibiotics, contributing to its mechanism of action and pharmacological properties.
Formula:C35H61NO12
InChI:InChI=1S/C35H61NO12/c1-16-14-35(15-43-35)32(40)19(4)27(37)18(3)22(7)46-33(41)21(6)31(47-26-13-25(42-11)28(38)23(8)45-26)20(5)30(16)48-34-29(39)24(36(9)10)12-17(2)44-34/h16-31,34,37-39H,12-15H2,1-11H3/t16-,17+,18-,19+,20+,21+,22+,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29+,30-,31-,34-,35+/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-QESOVKLGSA-N
SMILES:O=C1OC(C)C(C)C(O)C(C(=O)C2(OC2)CC(C)C(OC3OC(C)CC(N(C)C)C3O)C(C)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C4)C1C)C
- Synonyms:
- 1,9-Dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane, oleandomycin deriv.
- 1,9-Dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane-4,10-dione, 12-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-<span class="text-smallcaps">L</smallcap>-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-14-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-<smallcap>D</span>-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-, [3R-(3R*,5R*,6S*,7R*,8R*,11R*,12S*,13R*,14S*,15S*)]-
- 1,9-Dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane-4,10-dione, 12-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-14-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-, [3R-(3R*,5R*,6S*,7R*,8R*,11R*,12S*,13R*,14S*,15S*)]-
- Amimycin
- Antibiotic PA 105
- Landomycin
- Nonanoic acid, 8-(3,5-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethylhexanoyl)-5-(4-dimethylaminotetrahydro-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyran-2-yloxy)-8,9-epoxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methylpyran-2-yloxy)-, μ-lactone
- Oleandomicina
- Oleandomycin A
- Oleandomycine
- See more synonyms
- Pa 105
- Pa 775
- Romicil
- [3R-(3R*,5R*,6S*,7R*,8R*,11R*,12S*,13R*,14S*,15S*)]-12-[(2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-<span class="text-smallcaps">L</smallcap>-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-14-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-<smallcap>D</span>-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane-4,10-dione
- [3R-(3R*,5R*,6S*,7R*,8R*,11R*,12S*,13R*,14S*,15S*)]-12-[(2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-14-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane-4,10-dione
- (3S,5R,6S,7R,8R,11R,12S,13R,14S,15S)-12-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methylhexopyranosyl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-4,10-dioxo-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadec-14-yl 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)hexopyranoside
- Oleandomycin
- 12-((2,6-Didesoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-K-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-8-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-14-((3,4,6-tridesoxy-3-dimethylamino-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1,9-dioxaspiro(2.13)hexadecan-4,10-dion
- Oleandomycinum [INN-Latin]
- (3R,5R,6S,7R,8R,11S,12S,13R,14S,15S)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-4,10-dioxo-14-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadec-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside
- AI3-50163
- HSDB 7442
- (3R,5R,6S,7R,8R,11R,12S,13R,14S,15S)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-4,10-dioxo-14-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadec-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside
- Oleandomycin (chloroform solvate)
- Oleandomycine [INN-French]
- (3S,5R,6S,7R,8R,11R,12S,13R,14S,15S)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-4,10-dioxo-14-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadec-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside phosphate (salt)
- (3S,5R,6S,7R,8R,11R,12S,13R,14S,15S)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-4,10-dioxo-14-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadec-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside
- Oleandomycine [French]
- UNII-P8ZQ646136
- Oleandomicina [INN-Spanish]
- Matromycin
- Oleandomycinum
