Description:N-octyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a non-ionic surfactant and a glycoside, commonly used in biochemical and biophysical research. It is characterized by its hydrophilic galactopyranoside moiety and a hydrophobic octyl chain, which allows it to effectively solubilize membrane proteins and other hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solutions. This compound is typically a white to off-white solid at room temperature and is soluble in water, making it useful for various applications in cell biology and biochemistry. Its surfactant properties facilitate the formation of micelles, which can encapsulate hydrophobic molecules, enhancing their stability and bioavailability. N-octyl β-D-galactopyranoside is often employed in the purification and stabilization of proteins, particularly in the context of membrane protein studies. Additionally, it is known for its low toxicity and biocompatibility, making it suitable for use in biological systems. Proper handling and storage conditions are essential to maintain its stability and effectiveness in experimental applications.
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