Description:Heptadecanoyl chloride, also known as heptadecanoyl chloride or n-heptadecanoyl chloride, is an acyl chloride derived from heptadecanoic acid. It is characterized by its long carbon chain, consisting of 17 carbon atoms, making it a member of the fatty acyl chloride family. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, indicative of its reactive nature. Heptadecanoyl chloride is highly reactive, particularly with water, leading to the formation of heptadecanoic acid and hydrochloric acid upon hydrolysis. It is soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane and ether but insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature. This compound is primarily used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of esters, amides, and other derivatives, making it valuable in the production of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Due to its reactivity, appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling heptadecanoyl chloride, as it can cause irritation to skin and mucous membranes.
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