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CAS 4097-04-5

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Adenosine 5′-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate), P′′′′→5′-ester with adenosine, sodium salt (1:5)

Description:
Adenosine 5′-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate), P′′′′→5′-ester with adenosine, sodium salt (1:5), commonly referred to as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in its sodium salt form, is a nucleotide that plays a crucial role in cellular energy transfer. This compound consists of an adenosine molecule linked to three phosphate groups, which are responsible for its high-energy bonds. The sodium salt form enhances its solubility in aqueous solutions, making it biologically relevant. ATP is essential for various biochemical processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and biosynthetic reactions. It acts as a coenzyme and is involved in signal transduction pathways. The compound is typically stable under physiological conditions but can hydrolyze in the presence of certain enzymes or extreme pH levels. Its structure allows for the release of energy upon hydrolysis, which is harnessed by cells to perform work. Additionally, ATP is a key player in metabolic pathways, serving as a substrate for kinases and other enzymes.
Formula:C20H29N10O22P5·5Na
InChI:InChI=1S/C20H29N10O22P5.5Na/c21-15-9-17(25-3-23-15)29(5-27-9)19-13(33)11(31)7(47-19)1-45-53(35,36)49-55(39,40)51-57(43,44)52-56(41,42)50-54(37,38)46-2-8-12(32)14(34)20(48-8)30-6-28-10-16(22)24-4-26-18(10)30;;;;;/h3-8,11-14,19-20,31-34H,1-2H2,(H,35,36)(H,37,38)(H,39,40)(H,41,42)(H,43,44)(H2,21,23,25)(H2,22,24,26);;;;;/t7-,8-,11-,12-,13-,14-,19-,20-;;;;;/m1...../s1
InChI key:InChIKey=AFXGMNIKDBLMOB-CSMIRWGRSA-N
SMILES:O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=3C(N=C2)=C(N)N=CN3)O[C@H](COP(OP(OP(OP(OP(OC[C@H]4O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)N5C=6C(N=C5)=C(N)N=CN6)(=O)O)(=O)O)(=O)O)(=O)O)(=O)O)[C@H]1O.[Na]
Synonyms:
  • Adenosine 5′-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate), 5′→5′-ester with adenosine, pentasodium salt
  • Adenosine pentaphosphate, 5′→5′-ester with adenosine, pentasodium salt
  • Adenosine 5′-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate), P′′′′→5′-ester with adenosine, pentasodium salt
  • Adenosine 5′-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate), P′′′′→5′-ester with adenosine, sodium salt (1:5)
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