Description:Pentane-1,1-diol, also known as 1,1-pentanediol, is a diol with the molecular formula C5H12O2. It features two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to the first carbon of a five-carbon alkane chain. This structure imparts both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, making it a versatile compound in various applications. Pentane-1,1-diol is a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water due to its hydroxyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds. It is often used as a solvent, plasticizer, and in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. The presence of two hydroxyl groups allows for increased reactivity, enabling it to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and ether formation. Additionally, pentane-1,1-diol has potential applications in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries due to its moisturizing properties. However, like many chemical substances, it should be handled with care, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled in significant quantities.
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