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CAS 42217-03-8

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Behenyl chloride

Description:
Behenyl chloride, with the CAS number 42217-03-8, is an organic compound classified as a fatty acid chloride. It is derived from behenic acid, a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Characteristically, behenyl chloride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and ether. It has a high molecular weight due to its long hydrocarbon chain, which contributes to its hydrophobic properties. The compound is primarily used in the synthesis of surfactants, emulsifiers, and other chemical intermediates in various industrial applications. Behenyl chloride can react vigorously with water, releasing hydrochloric acid and forming behenic acid, which underscores its reactivity as a chloride. Safety precautions are necessary when handling this compound, as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes, and proper protective equipment should be used. Overall, behenyl chloride is significant in the chemical industry for its utility in producing various derivatives and formulations.
Formula:C22H45Cl
InChI:InChI=1S/C22H45Cl/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23/h2-22H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=OACXFSZVCDOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCl
Synonyms:
  • 1-Chlorodocosane
  • Behenyl chloride
  • C 22Cl
  • Docosane, 1-chloro-
  • Docosyl chloride
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