Description:5-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde, with the CAS number 42454-06-8, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a benzaldehyde structure. This compound typically appears as a yellow to orange crystalline solid. It is soluble in organic solvents and exhibits moderate solubility in water due to the polar hydroxyl group. The presence of the nitro group contributes to its electron-withdrawing properties, which can influence its reactivity and stability. 5-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde is often utilized in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other fine chemicals. Its functional groups allow for various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and reductions. Additionally, this compound may exhibit biological activity, making it of interest in medicinal chemistry. Proper handling and storage are essential, as with many nitro compounds, due to potential hazards associated with their reactivity and toxicity.
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