Description:3-Bromo-4-chlorobenzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid characterized by the presence of both bromine and chlorine substituents on the benzene ring. Specifically, the bromine atom is located at the meta position (3-position) and the chlorine atom at the para position (4-position) relative to the carboxylic acid group. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white solid and is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It exhibits acidic properties due to the carboxylic acid functional group, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and nucleophilic substitution. The presence of halogens can influence its reactivity and stability, making it useful in synthetic organic chemistry, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Additionally, 3-Bromo-4-chlorobenzoic acid can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, showcasing its versatility in chemical applications.
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