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CAS 4386-40-7

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5-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid

Description:
5-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, also known as chloramphenicol, is an aromatic compound characterized by a carboxylic acid functional group, a hydroxyl group, and a chlorine substituent on a benzene ring. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but has limited solubility in water. Its molecular structure features a methyl group that contributes to its hydrophobic characteristics, while the hydroxyl and carboxylic acid groups provide polar characteristics, allowing for potential hydrogen bonding. The presence of the chlorine atom enhances its reactivity and can influence its biological activity. This compound is often used in various chemical syntheses and may have applications in pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of antibacterial agents. As with many chlorinated compounds, it is important to handle it with care due to potential toxicity and environmental concerns. Proper safety measures should be observed when working with this substance in laboratory settings.
Formula:C8H7ClO3
InChI:InChI=1/C8H7ClO3/c1-4-2-5(9)3-6(7(4)10)8(11)12/h2-3,10H,1H3,(H,11,12)
InChI key:InChIKey=LVTWXQZCFTXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(O)(=O)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(Cl)=C1
Synonyms:
  • 2,3-Cresotic acid, 5-chloro-
  • Eulan
  • 5-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid
  • Benzoic acid, 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-
  • NSC 15817
  • See more synonyms
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