Description:Trans-cinnamyl alcohol is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure and is classified as a phenylpropanoid. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, floral aroma reminiscent of cinnamon, which contributes to its use in the fragrance and flavor industries. The compound has a molecular formula of C9H10O and features a trans configuration around the double bond between the carbon atoms, which influences its physical properties and reactivity. Trans-cinnamyl alcohol is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature. It exhibits moderate volatility and can undergo various chemical reactions, including oxidation and esterification. Additionally, trans-cinnamyl alcohol has been studied for its potential biological activities, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Its CAS number, 4407-36-7, is used for identification in chemical databases and regulatory contexts. Overall, trans-cinnamyl alcohol is valued for its sensory attributes and potential applications in various fields, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
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