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CAS 45127-11-5

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Coenzyme M

Description:
Coenzyme M, also known as 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid, is a crucial cofactor in various biochemical processes, particularly in the metabolism of certain microorganisms. It plays a significant role in the methanogenic pathway, where it acts as a carrier of methyl groups. Coenzyme M is characterized by its sulfonic acid functional group, which contributes to its solubility in water and its ability to participate in redox reactions. The compound is typically found in a zwitterionic form at physiological pH, possessing both positive and negative charges. This unique structure allows it to interact effectively with enzymes involved in methanogenesis. Coenzyme M is also notable for its stability under a range of environmental conditions, making it a vital component in anaerobic digestion processes. Its presence is essential for the activity of methyl-coenzyme M reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the final step in methane production. Overall, Coenzyme M is integral to energy metabolism in certain anaerobic microorganisms, highlighting its importance in both ecological and biotechnological contexts.
Formula:C4H10O6S4
InChI:InChI=1/C4H10O6S4/c5-13(6,7)3-1-11-12-2-4-14(8,9)10/h1-4H2,(H,5,6,7)(H,8,9,10)
SMILES:C(CS(=O)(=O)O)SSCCS(=O)(=O)O
Synonyms:
  • 2,2'-Dithiodiethanesulfonic acid
  • 2,2'-Dithidi-1-ethanesulfonic acid
  • Bis(2-sulfoethyl)disulfide
  • omega,omega'-Ethanedisulfidedisulfonic acid
  • Ethanesulfonic acid, 2,2'-dithiobis-
  • 2,2'-Disulfanediyldiethanesulfonic Acid
  • (2,2-(Disulfane Diyl)Bis(Ethanesulphonic Acid)
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