CAS 4562-36-1: Gitoxin
Description:Gitoxin, with the CAS number 4562-36-1, is a cardiac glycoside that is derived from the plant species Digitalis, commonly known as foxglove. It is characterized by its ability to inhibit the Na+/K+ ATPase enzyme, leading to increased intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations in cardiac cells. This mechanism enhances the force of cardiac contractions, making it useful in treating certain heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Gitoxin exhibits a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that the difference between an effective dose and a toxic dose is small, necessitating careful monitoring of blood levels during treatment. The substance is also known for its potential side effects, which can include gastrointestinal disturbances, visual changes, and arrhythmias. As with other cardiac glycosides, the pharmacokinetics of gitoxin can be influenced by factors such as renal function and interactions with other medications. Due to its potent effects and potential toxicity, gitoxin should be used under strict medical supervision.
Formula:C41H64O14
InChI:InChI=1S/C41H64O14/c1-19-36(47)27(42)14-33(50-19)54-38-21(3)52-34(16-29(38)44)55-37-20(2)51-32(15-28(37)43)53-24-8-10-39(4)23(13-24)6-7-26-25(39)9-11-40(5)35(22-12-31(46)49-18-22)30(45)17-41(26,40)48/h12,19-21,23-30,32-38,42-45,47-48H,6-11,13-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29+,30+,32+,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40-,41+/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=LKRDZKPBAOKJBT-CNPIRKNPSA-N
SMILES:O=C1OCC(=C1)C2C(O)CC3(O)C4CCC5CC(OC6OC(C)C(OC7OC(C)C(OC8OC(C)C(O)C(O)C8)C(O)C7)C(O)C6)CCC5(C)C4CCC23C
- Synonyms:
- (3beta,5beta,16beta)-3-{[2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-14,16-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
- (3beta,5beta,9xi,16beta)-3-{[(4xi)-2,6-dideoxy-D-erythro-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-14,16-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
- (3β,5β,16β)-3-[(O-2,6-Dideoxy-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap>-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-<smallcap>D</smallcap>-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-<smallcap>D</span>-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
- 3-{[2,6-Dideoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-Dideoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-Dideoxyhexopyranosyl]Oxy}-14,16-Dihydroxycard-20(22)-Enolide
- Anhydrogitalin
- Bigitalin
- Brn 0077015
- Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-((O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-14,16-dihydroxy-, (3beta,5beta,16beta)- (9CI)
- Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[(O-2,6-dideoxy-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap>-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-<smallcap>D</smallcap>-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-<smallcap>D</span>-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihydroxy-, (3β,5β,16β)-
- Gitoksin
- See more synonyms
- Gitoxigenin-tridigitoxosid
- Gitoxigenin-tridigitoxosid [German]
- Gitoxim
- Gitoxoside
- Nsc 95099
- Pseudodigitoixn
- Pseudodigitoxin
- Gitoxin
- Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[(O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihydroxy-, (3β,5β,16β)-
- (3β,5β,16β)-3-[(O-2,6-Dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
