
CAS 4746-62-7
:2-Amino-2-hydroxyacetic acid
Description:
2-Amino-2-hydroxyacetic acid, commonly known as serine, is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula C3H7NO3. It is characterized by the presence of both an amino group (-NH2) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the second carbon of the acetic acid backbone. This unique structure imparts serine with polar characteristics, making it soluble in water. Serine plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis, as it is one of the 20 standard amino acids used by cells to build proteins. It is also involved in the metabolism of other amino acids and is a precursor for several important biomolecules, including neurotransmitters. In addition to its biological significance, serine is utilized in various industrial applications, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, due to its hydrophilic nature and ability to act as a surfactant. Its CAS number, 4746-62-7, is used for identification in chemical databases and regulatory contexts. Overall, serine is a versatile compound with essential roles in both biochemistry and industry.
Formula:C2H5NO3
InChI:InChI=1S/C2H5NO3/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h1,4H,3H2,(H,5,6)
InChI key:InChIKey=ZHWLPDIRXJCEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(O)=O)(N)O
Synonyms:- Glycolic acid, amino-
- Aminohydroxyacetic acid
- 2-Amino-2-hydroxyacetic acid
- Acetic acid, 2-amino-2-hydroxy-
- Acetic acid, aminohydroxy-
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