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CAS 4752-33-4

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Valeryl-CoA

Description:
Valeryl-CoA, or valeryl coenzyme A, is a thioester compound that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism and energy production within cells. It is derived from valproic acid and is involved in the catabolism of fatty acids, particularly in the breakdown of medium-chain fatty acids. Valeryl-CoA is characterized by its structure, which includes a coenzyme A moiety linked to a valeryl group, a five-carbon acyl chain. This compound is typically found in the mitochondria and is essential for the synthesis of various biomolecules, including lipids and signaling molecules. Valeryl-CoA participates in metabolic pathways such as the β-oxidation of fatty acids, where it is converted into acetyl-CoA, a key intermediate in energy production. Additionally, it can serve as a substrate for the synthesis of other important metabolites. Due to its role in metabolism, alterations in valeryl-CoA levels can have implications for metabolic disorders and energy homeostasis in organisms.
Formula:C26H44N7O17P3S
InChI:InChI=1S/C26H44N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-17(35)54-10-9-28-16(34)7-8-29-24(38)21(37)26(2,3)12-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-11-15-20(49-51(39,40)41)19(36)25(48-15)33-14-32-18-22(27)30-13-31-23(18)33/h13-15,19-21,25,36-37H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,38)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,39,40,41)/t15-,19-,20-,21+,25-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=RXUATCUKICAIOA-ZMHDXICWSA-N
SMILES:O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=3C(N=C2)=C(N)N=CN3)O[C@H](COP(OP(OCC([C@H](C(NCCC(NCCSC(CCCC)=O)=O)=O)O)(C)C)(=O)O)(=O)O)[C@H]1OP(=O)(O)O
Synonyms:
  • Coenzyme A, S-pentanoate
  • Pentanoyl-CoA
  • Pentanoyl-CoA
  • ValerylcoenzymeA
  • Valeryl-CoA
  • n-Valeryl-CoA
  • Coenzyme A,S-valerate (6CI,7CI,8CI)
  • Pentanoyl coenzyme A
  • Valeryl-CoA
  • Pentanoyl coenzyme A
  • See more synonyms
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