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CAS 4763-40-0

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3-(Dodecylamino)propanenitrile

Description:
3-(Dodecylamino)propanenitrile, with the CAS number 4763-40-0, is an organic compound characterized by its long hydrophobic dodecyl chain and a polar nitrile functional group. This structure imparts both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties, making it amphiphilic. The presence of the dodecyl group, a straight-chain alkyl group with twelve carbon atoms, contributes to its surfactant properties, which can facilitate the formation of micelles or emulsions in various applications. The nitrile group (-C≡N) is known for its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and hydrolysis, which can lead to the formation of amines or carboxylic acids under specific conditions. This compound may be utilized in the synthesis of surfactants, polymers, or as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Its physical properties, such as solubility and melting point, are influenced by the balance between the hydrophobic dodecyl chain and the polar nitrile group. Safety data should be consulted for handling, as with any chemical substance, to ensure proper precautions are taken.
Formula:C15H30N2
InChI:InChI=1S/C15H30N2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-14-17-15-12-13-16/h17H,2-12,14-15H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=DKRQDOPNZFOLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCCCCCCC)CCCNCCC#N
Synonyms:
  • 3-(Dodecylamino)Propanenitrile
  • N-(2-Cyanoethyl)dodecylamine
  • NSC 40168
  • Propanenitrile, 3-(dodecylamino)-
  • Propionitrile, 3-(dodecylamino)-
  • 3-(Dodecylamino)propiononitrile
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