Description:3-Furancarboxaldehyde, also known as furan-3-carboxaldehyde, is an organic compound characterized by a furan ring with a formyl group attached at the 3-position. It has the molecular formula C5H4O2 and features a five-membered aromatic ring containing one oxygen atom. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive odor, reminiscent of caramel or burnt sugar. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water. 3-Furancarboxaldehyde is known for its reactivity, particularly in condensation reactions, and can participate in various chemical transformations, making it valuable in organic synthesis and the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and flavoring agents. Additionally, it exhibits some biological activity, which has led to interest in its potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may be irritating to the skin and eyes.
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