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CAS 50-67-9

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Serotonin

Description:
Serotonin, chemically known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a monoamine neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in various physiological functions within the human body. It is primarily found in the brain, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan and is involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and digestion. Its molecular formula is C10H12N2O, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 176.24 g/mol. Serotonin acts on various receptors, influencing mood and emotional well-being, and is often associated with feelings of happiness and well-being. Imbalances in serotonin levels are linked to several mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety. In addition to its role in the central nervous system, serotonin also regulates intestinal movements and contributes to cardiovascular function. Due to its diverse functions, serotonin is a significant focus of research in pharmacology and psychology, with various medications targeting serotonin pathways to treat mood disorders.
Formula:C10H12N2O
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2
InChI key:InChIKey=QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CN)C=1C=2C(NC1)=CC=C(O)C2
Synonyms:
  • 1H-Indol-5-ol, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-
  • 3-(2-Aminoethyl)Indole-5-Ol
  • 3-(2-Aminoetil)Indol-5-Ol
  • 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol
  • 3-(β-Aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole
  • 5-Ht
  • 5-Hta
  • 5-Hydroxy-3-(β-aminoethyl)indole
  • 5-Hydroxyltryptamine
  • 5-Hydroxytriptamine
  • See more synonyms
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