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CAS 50-71-5

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Alloxan

Description:
Alloxan is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H2N2O4, classified as a diketone and a derivative of uric acid. It appears as a white crystalline powder and is soluble in water, which makes it useful in various biochemical applications. Alloxan is primarily known for its role in diabetes research, as it selectively destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas when administered in certain doses, leading to hyperglycemia in experimental models. This property has made it a valuable tool for studying diabetes and potential treatments. The compound has a melting point that typically falls within a specific range, and it exhibits properties such as being a weak acid. Alloxan can undergo oxidation and reduction reactions, making it reactive under certain conditions. However, it is important to handle alloxan with care, as it can be toxic in higher concentrations. Its applications extend beyond research, as it is also used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds and in the study of various biological processes.
Formula:C4H2N2O4
InChI:InChI=1/C4H2N2O4/c7-1-2(8)5-4(10)6-3(1)9/h(H2,5,6,8,9,10)
InChI key:InChIKey=HIMXGTXNXJYFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O
Synonyms:
  • 1,3-Diazinane-2,4,5,6-tetrone
  • 2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinetetrone
  • 2,4,5,6-Pyrimidinetetrone
  • 2,4,5,6-Tetraoxohexahydropyrimidine
  • 2-Hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4,5,6-trione
  • Alloxan tetrahydrat
  • Alloxan tetrahydrate
  • Alloxane
  • Aloxano
  • Mesoxalylcarbamide
  • See more synonyms
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