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CAS 503-66-2

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3-Hydroxypropionic acid

Description:
3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) is a colorless, viscous liquid organic compound with the molecular formula C3H6O3. It is classified as a hydroxy acid, featuring both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in its structure. This compound is known for its role as a building block in the synthesis of various chemicals, including biodegradable polymers and pharmaceuticals. 3-HP is soluble in water and exhibits a slightly acidic nature, with a pKa value indicating its ability to donate protons in solution. It can be produced through biological fermentation processes, making it an attractive candidate for sustainable chemical production. Additionally, 3-hydroxypropionic acid can undergo various chemical reactions, such as esterification and polymerization, which are useful in industrial applications. Its safety profile indicates that it should be handled with care, as it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Overall, 3-Hydroxypropionic acid is a versatile compound with significant potential in green chemistry and material science.
Formula:C3H6O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h4H,1-2H2,(H,5,6)
InChI key:InChIKey=ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(O)=O)CO
Synonyms:
  • 2-Deoxyglyceric acid
  • 3-Hydroxypropanoic Acid
  • 3-Hydroxypropionsaure
  • Acide 3-Hydroxypropionique
  • Acido 3-Hidroxipropionico
  • Ethylenelactic acid
  • Hydracrylic Acid
  • Propanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-
  • β-Hydroxypropionic acid
  • β-Lactic acid
  • 3-Hydroxypropionic acid
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