Description:4-Nitro-m-phenylenediamine, with the CAS number 5131-58-8, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic amines. It features a benzene ring substituted with two amino groups (-NH2) and a nitro group (-NO2) at the meta position. This compound is typically a solid at room temperature and may appear as a yellow to orange crystalline powder. It is known for its use in dye manufacturing, particularly in the production of azo dyes, and can also serve as an intermediate in various chemical syntheses. 4-Nitro-m-phenylenediamine is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. Due to the presence of both amino and nitro groups, it exhibits properties such as potential reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions. However, it is important to note that this compound may pose health risks, including skin and respiratory irritation, and is considered hazardous, necessitating appropriate safety measures during handling and use.
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