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CAS 51481-60-8

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Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate

Description:
Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate is a potent opioid antagonist primarily used in the emergency treatment of opioid overdose. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, which facilitates its administration via intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous routes. The chemical formula for naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate is C17H19NO4·HCl·2H2O, indicating the presence of two water molecules in its hydrated form. This compound works by competitively binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, effectively reversing the effects of opioid agonists. Naloxone has a rapid onset of action, typically within minutes, and its effects can last from 30 to 90 minutes, necessitating careful monitoring due to the potential for re-narcotization. It is generally well-tolerated, with few side effects, although withdrawal symptoms may occur in opioid-dependent individuals. Naloxone's accessibility and effectiveness have made it a critical tool in combating the opioid crisis, often distributed in community programs to increase its availability in emergency situations.
Formula:C19H26ClNO6
InChI:InChI=1/C19H21NO4.ClH.2H2O/c1-2-8-20-9-7-18-15-11-3-4-12(21)16(15)24-17(18)13(22)5-6-19(18,23)14(20)10-11;;;/h2-4,14,17,21,23H,1,5-10H2;1H;2*1H2/t14-,17+,18+,19-;;;/m1.../s1
InChI key:InChIKey=TXMZWEASFRBVKY-IOQDSZRYSA-N
SMILES:O[C@]12[C@@]34C=5C(O[C@]3(C(=O)CC1)[H])=C(O)C=CC5C[C@]2(N(CC=C)CC4)[H].Cl.O
Synonyms:
  • Morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propenyl)-, hydrochloride, dihydrate, (5α)-
  • Naloxone HCl dihydrate
  • Nyxoid
  • naloxone F&D version of N7758
  • Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate
  • Naloxone dihydrate hydrochloride
  • 4,5alpha-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propenyl)morphinan-6-one hydrochloride dihydrate
  • NaloxonHCl-Dihydrat
  • NALOXONE F&D VERSION OF N7758 FOR HUMA&
  • NALOXONE F&D VERSION OF N7758 FOR &
  • See more synonyms
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