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CAS 519-37-9

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Etofylline

Description:
Etofylline, with the CAS number 519-37-9, is a pharmaceutical compound that belongs to the class of xanthine derivatives. It is primarily known for its bronchodilator properties, making it useful in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The substance is a combination of theophylline and ethyl alcohol, which enhances its solubility and bioavailability. Etofylline acts by relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, thereby facilitating easier breathing. It is typically administered in oral or injectable forms. The compound exhibits a moderate half-life, and its pharmacokinetics can be influenced by factors such as age, liver function, and concurrent medications. Side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, nervousness, and insomnia, which are common with xanthine derivatives. Due to its therapeutic effects and relatively favorable safety profile, etofylline is utilized in clinical settings, although its use may be limited by the availability of newer bronchodilators.
Formula:C9H12N4O3
InChI:InChI=1/C9H12N4O3/c1-11-7-6(8(15)12(2)9(11)16)13(3-4-14)5-10-7/h5,14H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=NWPRCRWQMGIBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CO)N1C2=C(N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=O)N=C1
Synonyms:
  • 1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)xanthine
  • 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-
  • 3,7-Dihydro-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
  • 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dimethylxanthine
  • 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline
  • 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
  • 7-(Hydroxyethyl)theophylline
  • 7-(a-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline
  • 7-(β-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline
  • 7-Theophyllineethanol
  • See more synonyms
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