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CAS 520-36-5

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Apigenin

Description:
Apigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various plants, particularly in fruits, vegetables, and herbs such as parsley, chamomile, and celery. Its chemical formula is C15H10O5, and it features a flavone structure characterized by a chromone backbone with hydroxyl groups at specific positions. Apigenin is known for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. It exhibits a yellow crystalline appearance and is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, but has limited solubility in water. Apigenin interacts with various biological pathways, influencing cell signaling and gene expression, which contributes to its therapeutic potential. Additionally, it has been studied for its effects on anxiety and sleep, making it a subject of interest in both nutritional and pharmaceutical research. Its safety profile is generally favorable, but further studies are needed to fully understand its mechanisms and efficacy in clinical applications.
Formula:C15H10O5
InChI:InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
InChI key:InChIKey=KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C=2C(OC(=C1)C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=CC(O)=CC2O
Synonyms:
  • 4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone
  • 4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone
  • 5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone
  • 5,7-Dihidroxi-2-(4-Hidroxifenil)-4-Benzopirona
  • 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-Benzopyrone
  • 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
  • 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyron
  • 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-p-hydroxyphenyl-4-chromenone
  • Apegenin
  • See more synonyms
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