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CAS 53123-88-9

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Rapamycin

Description:
Rapamycin, also known as sirolimus, is a macrolide compound with the CAS number 53123-88-9. It is produced by the bacterium *Streptomyces hygroscopicus* and is primarily known for its immunosuppressive properties, making it valuable in organ transplantation to prevent rejection. Rapamycin functions by inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a key regulator of cell growth, proliferation, and survival. This inhibition leads to a reduction in T-cell activation and proliferation. In addition to its immunosuppressive effects, rapamycin has garnered attention for its potential anti-cancer properties and its role in promoting longevity in various model organisms. The compound is typically administered orally and has a relatively long half-life, allowing for sustained therapeutic effects. However, it can have side effects, including increased risk of infections, metabolic disturbances, and potential lung toxicity. Due to its complex pharmacokinetics, monitoring of blood levels is often necessary to optimize dosing and minimize adverse effects.
Formula:C33H31NO2
InChI:InChI=1/C51H79NO13/c1-30-16-12-11-13-17-31(2)42(61-8)28-38-21-19-36(7)51(60,65-38)48(57)49(58)52-23-15-14-18-39(52)50(59)64-43(33(4)26-37-20-22-40(53)44(27-37)62-9)29-41(54)32(3)25-35(6)46(56)47(63-10)45(55)34(5)24-30/h11-13,16-17,25,30,32-34,36-40,42-44,46-47,53,56,60H,14-15,18-24,26-29H2,1-10H3/b13-11+,16-12-,31-17+,35-25+/t30-,32-,33-,34-,36-,37+,38?,39+,40-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+,51-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N
SMILES:O=C1N2[C@](C(=O)O[C@]([C@@H](C[C@H]3C[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)CC3)C)(CC(=O)[C@H](C)/C=C(\C)/[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)\C=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\[C@@H](OC)C[C@]4(O[C@@](O)(C1=O)[C@H](C)CC4)[H])[H])(CCCC2)[H]
Synonyms:
  • (3S,6R,7E,9R,10R,12R,14S,15E,17E,19E,21S,23S,26R,27R,34aS)-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-
  • (3S,6R,7E,9R,10R,12R,14S,15E,17E,19E,21S,23S,26R,27R,34aS)-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-Hexadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-23,27-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone
  • (3S,6R,7E,9R,10R,12R,14S,15E,17E,19E,21S,23S,26R,27R,34aS)-9,27-dihydroxy-3-{(2R)-1-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]propan-2-yl}-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-hexadecahydro-3H-23,27-epoxypyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone
  • (3S,6R,7E,9R,10R,12R,14S,15Z,17E,19E,21S,26R,27R,34aS)-9,27-dihydroxy-3-{(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl}-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-hexadecahydro-3H-23,27-epoxypyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone
  • 14S-Rapamycin
  • 23,27-Epoxy-3H-pyrido(2,1-c)(1,4)oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone, 9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-hexadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-(3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylethyl)-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-, (3S-(3R*S*1R*,3S*,4S*)),6S*,7E,9S*,10S*,12S*,14R*,15E,17E,19E,21R*,23R*,26S*,27S*,34aR*))-
  • 23,27-Epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine, rapamycin deriv.
  • 23,27-Epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone, 9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-hexadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylethyl]-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-, [3S-[3R*[S*(1R*,3S*,4S*)],6S*,7E,9S*,10S*,12S*,14R*,15E,17E,19E,21R*,23R*,26S*,27S*,34aR*]]-
  • 6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-23,27-epoxy-3H-pyrido(2,1-c)(1,4)oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone
  • Antibiotic AY 22989
  • See more synonyms
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