CAS 541-14-0: (+)-Carnitine
Description:(+)-Carnitine, with the CAS number 541-14-0, is a quaternary ammonium compound that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids. It is a naturally occurring substance synthesized in the body from the amino acids lysine and methionine. Characteristically, (+)-Carnitine is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a slightly sweet taste. It is known for its role in transporting long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are oxidized for energy production. This process is vital for cellular energy metabolism, particularly in muscle tissues. Additionally, (+)-Carnitine has been studied for its potential benefits in enhancing exercise performance, weight loss, and heart health. It is often available as a dietary supplement and is considered safe for most individuals when taken in appropriate doses. However, excessive intake may lead to side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. Overall, (+)-Carnitine is an important compound in both biochemistry and nutrition, with various physiological implications.
Formula:C7H15NO3
InChI:InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=PHIQHXFUZVPYII-LURJTMIESA-N
SMILES:O=C([O-])CC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C
- Synonyms:
- (+)-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-Carnitine
- (+)-Carnitine
- (S)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
- 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, (2S)-
- 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, (S)-
- 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-,hydroxide, inner salt, (S)- (9CI)
- Ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, <span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-
- Ammonium,(3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-,hydroxide,inner salt,D-
- D-(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide,inner salt
- D-Carnitine
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