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CAS 542-69-8

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Butyl iodide

Description:
Butyl iodide, also known as 1-iodobutane, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H9I. It is classified as a primary alkyl halide, where the iodine atom is attached to the terminal carbon of a butane chain. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. Butyl iodide is soluble in organic solvents such as ether and alcohol but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. It is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it useful in organic synthesis for the preparation of various derivatives. The compound is flammable and should be handled with care, as it can pose health risks through inhalation or skin contact. Additionally, butyl iodide can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, leading to the formation of butanol and iodide ions. Proper storage in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition is essential to ensure safety.
Formula:C4H9I
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H9I/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC)CI
Synonyms:
  • 1-Iodbutan
  • 1-Iodo-n-butane
  • 1-Iodobutane, (n-Butyl iodide)
  • 1-Iodobutano
  • 4-Iodobutane
  • Butane, 1-iodo-
  • Butyl Iodide Normal
  • Butyl iodide
  • Nsc 8420
  • n-Butyl iodide
  • 1-Iodobutane
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