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CAS 543-87-3

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Isoamyl nitrate

Description:
Isoamyl nitrate, with the CAS number 543-87-3, is an organic compound classified as an alkyl nitrate. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic fruity odor, often associated with its use in the synthesis of various chemicals and as a solvent. Isoamyl nitrate is known for its relatively low boiling point and moderate solubility in water, making it more soluble in organic solvents. The compound is primarily used in the production of nitroglycerin and as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also recognized for its potential use in the field of medicine, particularly in the treatment of angina pectoris, due to its vasodilatory properties. However, isoamyl nitrate is flammable and poses health risks upon inhalation or skin contact, necessitating proper handling and storage precautions. Its chemical structure consists of an isoamyl group attached to a nitrate functional group, contributing to its reactivity and applications in various chemical processes.
Formula:C5H11NO3
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H11NO3/c1-5(2)3-4-9-6(7)8/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=NTHGIYFSMNNHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC(C)C)ON(=O)=O
Synonyms:
  • 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, 1-nitrate
  • 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, nitrate
  • 3-Methylbutyl Nitrate
  • Iso-Amylnitrate
  • Isoamyl nitrate
  • Isopentyl alcohol, nitrate
  • Isopentyl nitrate
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