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CAS 548-62-9

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Crystal violet

Description:
Crystal violet, also known as gentian violet, is a synthetic dye belonging to the triphenylmethane class of compounds. It is characterized by its deep purple color and is commonly used as a biological stain and antiseptic. The chemical formula for crystal violet is C25H30ClN3, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 407.99 g/mol. This compound is soluble in water and alcohol, exhibiting a strong affinity for biological tissues, which makes it useful in microbiology for staining cells and tissues. Crystal violet has antibacterial and antifungal properties, which have historically made it valuable in medical applications, although its use has declined due to safety concerns. It is also known for its ability to form complexes with various substances, including proteins and nucleic acids. In addition to its biological applications, crystal violet is used in various industrial processes, including dyeing textiles and as a pH indicator. However, it is important to handle this compound with care due to its potential toxicity and environmental impact.
Formula:C25H34Cl2N4
InChI:InChI=1/C25H30N3.ClH/c1-26(2)22-13-7-19(8-14-22)25(20-9-15-23(16-10-20)27(3)4)21-11-17-24(18-12-21)28(5)6;/h7-18H,1-6H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:C(C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1)(C2=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2)=C3C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C3.[Cl-]
Synonyms:
  • 12416 Violet
  • Adergon
  • Aizen Crystal Violet
  • Aizen Crystal Violet Extra Pure
  • Aizen Crystal Violet Powder
  • Andergon
  • Aniline violet
  • Aniline violet pyoktanine
  • Atmonil
  • Avermin
  • See more synonyms
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