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CAS 5502-96-5

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nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide*phosphate sod

Description:
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium, commonly referred to as NADP+, is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in various biochemical reactions, particularly in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. It is a derivative of nicotinic acid (niacin) and is involved in redox reactions, serving as an electron carrier in cellular respiration and photosynthesis. The sodium salt form enhances its solubility in aqueous solutions, making it more accessible for biological processes. NADP+ exists in two forms: oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), with NADPH being essential for anabolic reactions, such as fatty acid synthesis and the Calvin cycle in plants. This coenzyme is also vital for the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. Its role in antioxidant defense mechanisms is significant, as it helps regenerate reduced glutathione, a key cellular antioxidant. Overall, NADP+ is integral to energy metabolism and the maintenance of cellular redox balance, highlighting its importance in both plant and animal physiology.
Formula:C21H28N7O17P3
InChI:InChI=1/C21H27N6O18P3/c22-17-12-18(24-7-23-17)27(8-25-12)20-16(44-46(33,34)35)14(29)11(43-20)6-41-48(38,39)45-47(36,37)40-5-10-13(28)15(30)19(42-10)26-3-1-2-9(4-26)21(31)32/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,19-20,28-30H,5-6H2,(H6-,22,23,24,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39)/p+1/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,19-,20-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=QOTXBMGJKFVZRD-HISDBWNOSA-N
SMILES:O(P(=O)(O)O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H](COP(OP(OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[N+]=3C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC3)(=O)[O-])(=O)O)[C@H]1O)N4C=5C(N=C4)=C(N)N=CN5
Synonyms:
  • 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[[[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylic acid
  • Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogendiphosphate), 2'-(dihydrogen phosphate), 5'-5'-ester with 3-carboxy-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt
  • Adenosine 5′-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 2′-(dihydrogen phosphate), P′→5′-ester with 3-carboxy-1-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-ribofuranosylpyridinium, inner salt
  • NAADP<sup>+</sup>
  • Naadp
  • Nicotinate adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • Nicotine-TPN
  • Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • Pyridinium, 3-carboxy-1-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-ribofuranosyl-, hydroxide, 5′→5′-ester with adenosine 2′-(dihydrogen phosphate) 5′-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt
  • [[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carboxypyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate
  • See more synonyms
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