Description:4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure, which includes a benzaldehyde functional group, a chlorine atom, and a nitro group. Its molecular formula is C7H4ClN O3, and it features a chloro substituent at the para position and a nitro group at the meta position relative to the aldehyde group. This compound typically appears as a yellow to orange crystalline solid and is known for its moderate solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, while being less soluble in water. 4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde is utilized in various chemical syntheses, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, due to its electrophilic nature, which allows it to participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Additionally, it exhibits potential biological activity, making it of interest in medicinal chemistry. Proper handling and storage are essential, as it may pose health risks if inhaled or ingested, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when working with this compound.
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