Description:3-Benzofurancarbonitrile, identified by its CAS number 55877-31-1, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a benzofuran ring fused with a carbonitrile functional group. This compound typically exhibits a pale yellow to light brown appearance and is known for its aromatic properties, which contribute to its stability and reactivity. The carbonitrile group (-C≡N) imparts significant polarity, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. 3-Benzofurancarbonitrile may participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and cycloadditions, due to the electrophilic nature of the carbon in the nitrile group. Its solubility is generally moderate in polar organic solvents, and it may exhibit moderate toxicity, necessitating careful handling. The compound's unique structure allows it to serve as a building block for more complex molecules in medicinal chemistry and materials science. Overall, 3-benzofurancarbonitrile is a valuable compound in synthetic organic chemistry with potential applications in various fields.
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