CAS 56-03-1
:Biguanide
Description:
Biguanide, with the CAS number 56-03-1, is an organic compound characterized by its unique structure, which contains two guanidine groups linked by a carbon chain. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and exhibits basic properties. Biguanide is primarily known for its application in the medical field, particularly as an antihyperglycemic agent in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, where it functions by decreasing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity. Additionally, it has been utilized in various formulations as an antimicrobial agent, particularly in disinfectants and antiseptics. The compound is also notable for its relatively low toxicity compared to other similar agents. However, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects and, in rare cases, lactic acidosis. In terms of chemical properties, biguanide can form salts and complexes, and its reactivity is influenced by the presence of functional groups in its structure. Overall, biguanide is a versatile compound with significant implications in both pharmaceutical and industrial applications.
Formula:C2H7N5
InChI:InChI=1S/C2H7N5/c3-1(4)7-2(5)6/h(H7,3,4,5,6,7)
InChI key:InChIKey=XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(C(=N)N)C(=N)N
Synonyms:- Guanylguanidine
- Imidodicarbonimidic diamide
- Biguanide
- Guanidine, (aminoiminomethyl)-
- Diguanide
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