Description:2-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, with the CAS number 56363-84-9, is an aromatic compound that belongs to the class of chlorinated benzoic acids. It features a benzoic acid structure with a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a chlorine atom (-Cl) substituent on the aromatic ring. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid and is soluble in organic solvents, while its solubility in water may vary. The presence of both the hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional groups contributes to its acidic properties, making it a weak acid. It is often used in various chemical syntheses and may serve as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. Additionally, its chlorinated nature can impart unique reactivity, making it useful in specific chemical reactions. Safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled, and proper disposal methods should be followed to mitigate environmental impact.
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