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CAS 5699-54-7

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β-Leucine

Description:
β-Leucine, also known as 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid, is a non-proteinogenic amino acid characterized by its branched-chain structure. It is an isomer of leucine, differing in the position of the amino group relative to the carboxylic acid group. β-Leucine is classified as a hydrophobic amino acid due to its aliphatic side chain, which contributes to its role in various biochemical processes. It is less common in proteins compared to its α-counterpart, but it can be found in certain natural products and is of interest in research related to metabolic pathways and potential therapeutic applications. The substance is typically a white crystalline solid and is soluble in water, making it suitable for various laboratory applications. Its CAS number, 5699-54-7, is used for identification in chemical databases. β-Leucine's unique structure and properties make it a subject of study in fields such as biochemistry and pharmacology, particularly regarding its effects on muscle metabolism and potential roles in nutrition.
Formula:C6H13NO2
InChI:InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)5(7)3-6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)
InChI key:InChIKey=GLUJNGJDHCTUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC(O)=O)(C(C)C)N
Synonyms:
  • (R)-Homo-Beta-Valine
  • (±)-3-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid
  • <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-β-Leucine
  • Pentanoic acid, 3-amino-4-methyl-
  • Pentanoic acid, 3-amino-4-methyl-, (3R)-
  • Valeric acid, 3-amino-4-methyl-
  • β-Aminoisocaproic acid
  • β-Leucine
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