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CAS 5699-72-9

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2-Hydroxypentanenitrile

Description:
2-Hydroxypentanenitrile, with the CAS number 5699-72-9, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a nitrile group (-C≡N) within a five-carbon chain. This compound features a pentane backbone, indicating that it consists of five carbon atoms. The hydroxyl group is located at the second carbon, which contributes to its classification as a secondary alcohol. The nitrile group, which is a functional group containing a carbon triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom, imparts unique reactivity and properties to the molecule, including potential applications in organic synthesis and as a building block in pharmaceuticals. 2-Hydroxypentanenitrile is typically a colorless liquid or solid, depending on the temperature, and is soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of the hydroxyl group. Its chemical behavior is influenced by both the alcohol and nitrile functionalities, making it a versatile compound in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and condensation reactions.
Formula:C5H9NO
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c1-2-3-5(7)4-6/h5,7H,2-3H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=AANFRDGJHYLLAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCC)(C#N)O
Synonyms:
  • 1-Cyanobutan-2-Ol
  • 2-Hydroxypentanenitrile
  • Butyraldehyde, cyanohydrin
  • Pentanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-
  • Valeronitrile, 2-hydroxy-
  • 2-Hydroxyvaleronitrile
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