CAS 57-30-7

Phenobarbital sodium

Description:

Phenobarbital sodium is a barbiturate derivative commonly used as a sedative, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic agent. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a slightly bitter taste. The chemical formula for phenobarbital sodium is C12H12N2NaO3S, and it is characterized by its ability to depress the central nervous system, making it effective in treating seizures and anxiety disorders. The substance acts by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA-A receptor, leading to increased inhibitory neurotransmission. Phenobarbital sodium is typically administered via oral or intravenous routes and is known for its relatively long half-life, which can lead to cumulative effects with prolonged use. While it is effective, it also has a potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms, necessitating careful monitoring during treatment. Additionally, it may interact with various medications, highlighting the importance of medical supervision when prescribed.

Formula: C₁₂H₁₂N₂O₃·Na

InChI: InChI=1S/C12H12N2O3.Na/c1-2-12(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(15)13-11(17)14-10(12)16;/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,16,17);

InChI key: InChIKey=ZNCBYKFHRGFCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: C(C)C1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)C2=CC=CC=C2.[Na]

Synonyms:

• 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-, sodium salt (1:1)
• 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid sodium
• Barbituric acid, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-, sodium salt
• Fenobarbital Sodico
• Gardenal sodium
• Linasen
• Luminal sodium
• PBS
• Phenemalum
• Phenobal
• Phenobal sodium
• Phenobarbital Sodique
• Phenobarbital Sodium
• Phenobarbitalnatrium
• Phenobarbitone sodium
• Sodium 5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbiturate
• Sodium ethylphenylbarbiturate
• Sodium luminal
• Sodium phenobarbital
• Sodium phenobarbitone
• Sodium phenylethylbarbiturate
• Sodium phenylethylmalonylurea
• Sol phenobarbital
• Sol phenobarbitone
• Soluble phenobarbital
• Soluble phenobarbitone
• sodium 5-ethyl-4,6-dioxo-1-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-olate
• Sodium 5-ethyl-4,6-dioxo-5-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-olate
• 200-322-3
• 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-, monosodium salt

Phenobarbital Sodium

Controlled Product

CAS: 57-30-7

Applications Phenobarbital Sodium is a barbital drug that can be used to synthesize antiepileptic pharmaceutical compounds.
References An, L., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 105250316 A, 20160120 (2016)

Formula: C₁₂H₁₁N₂NaO₃

Color and Shape: Neat

Molecular weight: 254.22

Ref: TR-P316775

Phenobarbital sodium

Controlled Product

CAS: 57-30-7

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Formula: C₁₂H₁₁N₂NaO₃

Purity: Min. 95%

Molecular weight: 254.22 g/mol

Ref: 3D-W-105476