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CAS 57-44-3

:

Barbital

Description:
Barbital, with the CAS number 57-44-3, is a barbiturate that was historically used as a sedative and hypnotic agent. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol, making it suitable for various pharmaceutical formulations. Chemically, barbital is classified as a 5-ethyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid derivative, which contributes to its pharmacological properties. The substance acts primarily as a central nervous system depressant, enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA-A receptor, leading to sedation and anxiolytic effects. While barbital was once widely prescribed, its use has declined due to the development of safer alternatives and concerns regarding dependence and overdose. It is important to note that barbital is a controlled substance in many jurisdictions, reflecting its potential for abuse and the need for careful regulation in medical contexts.
Formula:C8H12N2O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H12N2O3/c1-3-8(4-2)5(11)9-7(13)10-6(8)12/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,9,10,11,12,13)
InChI key:InChIKey=FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O
Synonyms:
  • 5,5-DiEthylpyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
  • 5,5-Diethyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
  • 5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid
  • 5,5-Diethylhexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
  • Barbital
  • Barbitone
  • Barbiturate Acid, Diethyl-
  • Barbituric acid, 5,5-diethyl-
  • Deba
  • Diemal
  • See more synonyms
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Found 9 products.
  • Barbital

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Formula:C8H12N2O3
    Color and Shape:Neat
    Molecular weight:184.19

    Ref: 86-MM1721.00

    100mg
    468.00€
  • Barbital, 1mg/ml in Methanol

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Color and Shape:Single Solution

    Ref: LP-BRB-401-FA-1LM

    1ml
    51.00€
  • Barbital

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Color and Shape:Neat

    Ref: LP-BRB-401-FA-10

    10mg
    93.00€
    50mg
    204.00€
    100mg
    333.00€
  • Barbital

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Color and Shape:Neat

    Ref: 61-FOR1721.00

    50mg
    To inquire
    100mg
    To inquire
    10mg
    93.00€
  • Barbital 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Color and Shape:Single Solution

    Ref: 61-AMP1721.00-01

    1ml
    188.00€
  • Barbital 0.1 mg/ml in Methanol

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Color and Shape:Single Solution

    Ref: 61-AMP1721.00-02

    1ml
    119.00€
  • Barbital

    Controlled Product
    CAS:

    Applications Prototype of the barbiturate hypnotics.
    References Kholod, Y., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9208 (2009), Yu, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 27, 457 (2010), Fourches, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 171 (2010),

    Formula:C8H12N2O3
    Color and Shape:Neat
    Molecular weight:184.19

    Ref: TR-B118500

    500mg
    182.00€
    5g
    1,361.00€
  • Barbital (1 mg/ml in Acetonitrile)

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Formula:C8H12N2O3
    Color and Shape:Single Solution
    Molecular weight:184.19

    Ref: TR-KIT3105

    5x1ml
    404.00€
  • Barbital

    Controlled Product
    CAS:
    Barbital is a barbiturate that has been used in the treatment of epilepsy, insomnia, and as a sedative. Barbital has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against human serum. It also inhibits the synthesis of p-hydroxybenzoic acid by competing with the enzyme amide hydrolase. The fluorescence properties of barbital can be used to measure 5-HT concentrations in biological studies. Barbital is an inhibitor molecule for enzymes such as monoamine oxidase, which are found in the brain and other organs. The monosodium salt form of barbital is more soluble than other forms and has a lower toxicity level than other barbiturates.
    Formula:C8H12N2O3
    Purity:Min. 95%
    Molecular weight:184.19 g/mol

    Ref: 3D-FB18141

    100g
    778.00€
    500g
    2,141.00€