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CAS 573-56-8

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2,6-Dinitrophenol

Description:
2,6-Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an organic compound characterized by its yellow crystalline appearance and a molecular formula of C6H4N2O5. It is a derivative of phenol, featuring two nitro groups (-NO2) positioned at the 2 and 6 carbon atoms of the benzene ring. DNP is known for its role as a herbicide and as a chemical intermediate in various industrial applications. It exhibits strong acidity due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, making it soluble in water and organic solvents. The compound is also recognized for its ability to uncouple oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration, leading to increased metabolic rates and heat production, which has raised concerns regarding its safety and potential for misuse in weight loss. Due to its toxic nature, DNP is classified as hazardous, and exposure can lead to serious health risks, including skin irritation and systemic toxicity. Proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with this compound in laboratory or industrial settings.
Formula:C6H4N2O5
InChI:InChI=1S/C6H4N2O5/c9-6-4(7(10)11)2-1-3-5(6)8(12)13/h1-3,9H
InChI key:InChIKey=JCRIDWXIBSEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(=O)(=O)C1=C(O)C(N(=O)=O)=CC=C1
Synonyms:
  • 2,6-Dinitrofenol
  • 2,6-Dinitrofenol [Czech]
  • 2,6-Dinitrophenolate
  • 2,6-Dnp
  • Brn 1913410
  • Ccris 3104
  • Hsdb 6306
  • Nsc 6215
  • Phenol, 2,6-dinitro-
  • Phenol, beta-dinitro-
  • See more synonyms
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