Description:3-Phenylphenol, also known as 3-hydroxybiphenyl, is an organic compound characterized by its biphenyl structure with a hydroxyl group and a phenyl substituent. It appears as a white to light yellow crystalline solid and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but has limited solubility in water. The compound exhibits both phenolic and aromatic properties, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis and a potential antimicrobial agent. Its molecular formula is C12H10O, and it has a melting point that typically falls within a specific range, indicating its solid state at room temperature. 3-Phenylphenol can undergo various chemical reactions, including oxidation and substitution, which are common for phenolic compounds. Due to its structural features, it may also exhibit antioxidant properties. Safety data indicates that, like many phenolic compounds, it should be handled with care, as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes. Overall, 3-Phenylphenol is significant in both industrial applications and research contexts.
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