Description:3-Formyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, with the CAS number 584-87-2, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic carboxylic acids. It features a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO) attached to a benzene ring, specifically at the 3 and 4 positions, respectively. This compound is characterized by its white to pale yellow crystalline appearance and is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, owing to its functional groups. The presence of both the hydroxyl and carboxylic acid groups contributes to its acidity and reactivity, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis and a potential candidate for various applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. Additionally, it can participate in hydrogen bonding, influencing its physical properties and interactions with other molecules. Its unique structure allows for various chemical transformations, making it valuable in the development of more complex organic compounds.
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