Description:Nitrosobenzene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5NO, characterized by the presence of a nitroso group (-NO) attached to a benzene ring. It appears as a pale yellow to orange liquid with a distinctive odor. Nitrosobenzene is known for its role as an intermediate in organic synthesis and can participate in various chemical reactions, including reduction to aniline or oxidation to nitrophenol. It is relatively stable under standard conditions but can decompose upon exposure to heat or light. The compound is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Due to the presence of the nitroso group, nitrosobenzene exhibits electrophilic reactivity, making it useful in the synthesis of azo compounds and other derivatives. However, it is important to handle nitrosobenzene with care, as it can be toxic and potentially carcinogenic. Proper safety measures should be taken when working with this compound in a laboratory setting.
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