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CAS 5870-29-1

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Cyclopentolate hydrochloride

Description:
Cyclopentolate hydrochloride is a synthetic anticholinergic agent primarily used as a mydriatic and cycloplegic agent in ophthalmology. It is characterized by its ability to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle of the eye, leading to pupil dilation and facilitating eye examinations. The compound is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and exhibits a pH range that is typically neutral to slightly acidic. Its chemical structure includes a cyclopentane ring, which contributes to its pharmacological properties. Cyclopentolate hydrochloride acts by blocking the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting parasympathetic nerve impulses. The onset of action is relatively rapid, and its effects can last for several hours, making it effective for diagnostic procedures. As with any medication, potential side effects may include increased intraocular pressure, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. Proper dosage and administration are crucial to minimize adverse effects and ensure patient safety during ophthalmic procedures.
Formula:C17H25NO3·ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C17H25NO3.ClH/c1-18(2)12-13-21-16(19)15(14-8-4-3-5-9-14)17(20)10-6-7-11-17;/h3-5,8-9,15,20H,6-7,10-13H2,1-2H3;1H
InChI key:InChIKey=RHKZVMUBMXGOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(OCCN(C)C)=O)(C1(O)CCCC1)C2=CC=CC=C2.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 2-(2-(1-Hydroxycyclopentyl)-2-Phenylacetoxy)Ethyldimethylammonium Chloride
  • 2-(Dimethylamino)Ethyl (1-Hydroxycyclopentyl)(Phenyl)Acetate Hydrochloride (1:1)
  • 2-(Dimethylamino)Ethyl1-Hydroxy-Alpha-Phenylcyclopentaneacetatehydrochlorid
  • 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl 1-hydroxy-α-phenylcyclopentaneacetate hydrochloride
  • 2-Dimethylaminoethyl 1-Hydroxy-Alpha-Phenylcyclopentaneacetate Hydrochloride
  • Ak-Pentolate
  • Alnide
  • Alpha-(1-Hydroxycyclopentyl)-Benzeneaceticaci2-(Dimethylamino)Ethylest
  • Benzeneacetic acid, α-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)-, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester, hydrochloride
  • Benzeneacetic acid, α-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)-, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester, hydrochloride (1:1)
  • See more synonyms
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