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CAS 58911-04-9

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Decarbamoylsaxitoxin

Description:
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a potent neurotoxin belonging to the saxitoxin family, which are known for their role in harmful algal blooms and their effects on marine life and human health. This compound is characterized by its structure, which includes a complex polycyclic framework that contributes to its biological activity. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is primarily recognized for its ability to block voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cells, leading to paralysis and potentially fatal respiratory failure in affected organisms. It is soluble in water and exhibits high toxicity, making it a significant concern in marine environments where it can accumulate in shellfish, posing risks to human consumers. The compound's mechanism of action and its effects on the nervous system have made it a subject of extensive research, particularly in the fields of toxicology and pharmacology. Understanding its characteristics is crucial for assessing environmental impacts and developing strategies for monitoring and mitigating its effects in aquatic ecosystems.
Formula:C9H16N6O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C9H16N6O3/c10-6-13-5-4(3-16)12-7(11)15-2-1-8(17,18)9(5,15)14-6/h4-5,16-18H,1-3H2,(H2,11,12)(H3,10,13,14)/t4-,5-,9-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=VRRIYZJUSNMZMP-PJPYAQQDSA-N
SMILES:O[C@]1(O)[C@]23[C@]([C@H](CO)N=C(N)N2CC1)(N=C(N)N3)[H]
Synonyms:
  • Decarbamylsaxitoxin
  • 1H,10H-Pyrrolo[1,2-c]purine-10,10-diol, 2,6-diamino-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-, (3aS,4R,10aS)-
  • 1H,10H-Pyrrolo[1,2-c]purine-10,10-diol, 2,6-diamino-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-, [3aS-(3aα,4α,10aR*)]-
  • (3aS,4R,10aS)-2,6-Diamino-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1H,10H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purine-10,10-diol
  • Decarbamoylsaxitoxin
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