CAS 591-59-3

3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde

Description:

3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde, also known as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), is a three-carbon sugar phosphate that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism, particularly in glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. It is a colorless, hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water. The compound features an aldehyde functional group and a phosphate group, which contribute to its reactivity and biological significance. G3P is an important intermediate in the conversion of glucose to energy, as well as in the synthesis of carbohydrates and lipids. It exists in equilibrium between its aldehyde form and a cyclic hemiacetal form in solution. The molecule is also a chiral compound, with one stereocenter, leading to the existence of two enantiomers, although only one is biologically active. Due to its central role in metabolism, 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde is vital for energy production and the biosynthesis of various biomolecules in living organisms.

Formula: C₃H₇O₆P

InChI: InChI=1S/C3H7O6P/c4-1-3(5)2-9-10(6,7)8/h1,3,5H,2H2,(H2,6,7,8)

InChI key: InChIKey=LXJXRIRHZLFYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: C(C(C=O)O)OP(=O)(O)O

Synonyms:

• (2-Hydroxy-3-oxopropoxy)phosphonic acid
• 2-Hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propanal
• 3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde
• 3-Phosphoroglyceric aldehyde
• 3-fosfato de DL-gliceraldehido
• 3-phosphate de DL-glyceraldehyde
• <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
• DL-Glyceraldehyd-3-phosphat
• DL-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
• Glyceraldehyde, 3-(dihydrogen phosphate), <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-
• Glyceraldehyde, 3-(dihydrogen phosphate), DL-
• Phosphoglyceraldehyde

DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate - 45-55 mg/mL aqueous solution

CAS: 591-59-3

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate. GAPDH is involved in glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. It has been shown to be an important player in mediating cellular responses to hypoxia, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene has been found to be mutated in a number of cancers including breast cancer and colon cancer. This gene also has a role in inflammatory lesion development as well as energy metabolism. GAPDH also participates in the biochemical reactions that lead to neuronal death during neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Formula: C₃H₇O₆P

Color and Shape: Colorless Clear Liquid

Molecular weight: 170.06 g/mol

Ref: 3D-MG46662

DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate - 45-55 mg/mL aqueous solution

CAS: 591-59-3

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) is an intermediate in the glycolytic pathway. It is also a component of polysaccharides and glycosaminoglycans. G3P is synthesized from glucose by the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase. The synthesis of G3P can be achieved by a number of methods, including methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry. This product contains 45-55 mg/mL of Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in water solution at pH 7.0 and at a temperature range of 2-8°C.

Formula: C₃H₇O₆P

Purity: Min. 95 Area-%

Molecular weight: 170.06 g/mol

Ref: 3D-G-4125

DL-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

CAS: 591-59-3

DL-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde) inhibits acyltransferases and inhibits the growth of E. coli at high concentrations.

Formula: C₃H₇O₆P

Color and Shape: Solid

Molecular weight: 170.06

Ref: TM-T37521