2,3,6-Trinitrophenol, commonly known as picric acid, is a highly explosive organic compound characterized by its yellow crystalline appearance. When moistened with approximately 40% water, it becomes less sensitive to shock and friction, which is crucial for handling and storage safety. This compound is notable for its strong acidic properties, with a pKa indicating its ability to donate protons in solution. Picric acid is also a powerful nitrating agent due to the presence of multiple nitro groups, making it useful in various chemical syntheses and applications, including the production of explosives and dyes. In its hydrated form, it can exhibit reduced volatility and enhanced stability compared to its anhydrous counterpart. However, it is important to note that picric acid can form highly sensitive salts with metals, which can pose additional hazards. Proper safety protocols must be followed when handling this substance, as it is toxic and can cause severe environmental and health risks if not managed correctly.

2,3,6-trinitrophenol moistened with water (H2O ~40%)

603-10-1: 2,3,6-Trinitrophenol, commonly known as picric acid, is a highly explosive organic compound characterized by its yellow crystalline appearance. When moistened with approximately 40% water, it becomes less sensitive to shock and friction, which is crucial for handling and storage safety. This compound is notable for its strong acidic properties, with a pKa indicating its ability to donate protons in solution. Picric acid is also a powerful nitrating agent due to the presence of multiple nitro groups, making it useful in various chemical syntheses and applications, including the production of explosives and dyes. In its hydrated form, it can exhibit reduced volatility and enhanced stability compared to its anhydrous counterpart. However, it is important to note that picric acid can form highly sensitive salts with metals, which can pose additional hazards. Proper safety protocols must be followed when handling this substance, as it is toxic and can cause severe environmental and health risks if not managed correctly.

CAS 603-10-1

2,3,6-trinitrophenol moistened with water (H2O ~40%)

2,3,6-Trinitrophenol

Ref: 4Z-P-57101