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CAS 61-72-3

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Cloxacillin

Description:
Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic penicillin antibiotic that is primarily used to treat infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci. It is characterized by its beta-lactam structure, which is essential for its antibacterial activity. Cloxacillin is effective against a range of Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus aureus, and is resistant to degradation by certain beta-lactamases, making it a valuable option in treating resistant infections. The compound is typically administered orally or intravenously and is known for its relatively low toxicity profile. Its pharmacokinetics include good absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, although food can affect its bioavailability. Cloxacillin is metabolized in the liver and excreted primarily through the kidneys. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and, in rare cases, more severe effects such as liver toxicity. As with all antibiotics, it is crucial to use cloxacillin judiciously to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
Formula:C19H18ClN3O5S
InChI:InChI=1S/C19H18ClN3O5S/c1-8-11(12(22-28-8)9-6-4-5-7-10(9)20)15(24)21-13-16(25)23-14(18(26)27)19(2,3)29-17(13)23/h4-7,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,21,24)(H,26,27)/t13-,14+,17-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N
SMILES:N(C(=O)C=1C(=NOC1C)C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2)[C@H]3[C@@]4(N([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S4)C3=O)[H]
Synonyms:
  • (2S,5R,6R)-6-({[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]carbonyl}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
  • (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[[3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
  • (3-(o-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)penicillin
  • 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(((3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))-
  • 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(3-(O-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-
  • 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(3-(o-chlorophenyl)-S-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-
  • 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimet hyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)-
  • 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)-
  • 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, [2S-(2α,5α,6β)]-
  • 6-(((3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid
  • See more synonyms
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